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Lockerly Arboretum

Posted By Admin, Thursday, May 4, 2023

Lockerly Arboretum was founded in 1965 as a horticultural facility to provide educational programs and access to plant collections. Over a period of 20 to 30 years, an impressive plant collection was assembled, which sought to evaluate the performance of a wide range of woody and herbaceous ornamentals in this region of the Southeastern United States. Plants are displayed in a 50 acre park-like setting that is open to the public year-round. The centerpiece of the property is a Greek Revival mansion known as Rose Hill. Built in 1852, Rose Hill provides an historical and cultural glimpse into Georgia’s antebellum past. Currently, the house is maintained as a museum, event venue and classroom facility.

Rose Hill and the Arboretum can be reserved for weddings, receptions, parties and other special occasions, and photographers often use Lockerly for photo sessions. In 2015, Rose Hill was placed on the Georgia Register of Historic Houses.

Lockerly’s mission is to provide outstanding ecological, horticultural, and historical education, in order to promote preservation and stewardship of the environment by fostering an understanding of and an appreciation for the natural world. Lockerly Arboretum Foundation serves all audiences in the community by providing horticultural displays, educational programs, and recreational opportunities. The arboretum is open six days a week at no charge for self-guided tours of the grounds. Lockerly Arboretum is a popular destination for school field trips and home school groups. Lockerly’s educational programs provide lectures and workshops on a wide range of horticultural topics for children, college students, and adults, many at little or no cost. The number of registered guests and students visiting Lockerly in 2015 exceeded 5,500.

The Arboretum grounds include a diverse collection of plants from around the world as well as a large collection of plants native to Georgia and the Southeastern US. Lockerly’s largest plant collection is the conifer garden, which was started in the early 1980’s. The majority of the conifers were planted between 1988 and 1992. In February of 2009, the Arboretum received a gift-in-kind of over 100 conifers from Head-Lee Nursery in Seneca, South Carolina to support its efforts in the redevelopment of the conifer collection. In 2011 Lockerly Arboretum was awarded a grant from the ACS Southeast Region that provided an additional 90 conifers to enhance the collection. A second ACS grant for $3000 was awarded in 2013. In late December 2013 and January 2014, over 115 new plants were added to the Conifer Reference Garden as a result of this grant. The expansion added plants from 11 different genera and 44 different species or cultivars. Currently, the reference garden has over 547 specimens representing 23 genera, 45 species, and 151 different cultivars.

In addition to the conifer collection, Lockerly is home to a large Camellia collection and a native plant Collection. Another feature at Lockerly is a one half mile woodland nature trail that follows a stream traveling across the property. The nature trail is home to many mature hardwoods, ferns and wildflowers, including a tall Stewartia (Stewartia monadelpha) that is a Georgia State Champion tree. The Education Director frequently uses this trail for school field trips and summer camps because of the significant plant diversity found in this woodland habitat. In addition to the Tall Stewartia, Lockerly has two other State Champion trees on site, a cedar elm and a small-leaf Viburnum.

Visitors have the option of walking on trails or driving through the Arboretum to explore the gardens. The Arboretum has a one acre pond, a smaller koi pond, and a reflecting pool with a fountain. The two glass greenhouses were recently remodeled to accommodate plant propagation needs and a tropical plant and orchid collection. In 2015, a new plant collection data management project was started to improve documentation and labeling of plants in the gardens, with plans to include interactive features on our website. The Woods Museum, built in the early 1900’s as a tenant house, has been recently remodeled and reopened as a Visitor Center and Museum. The museum displays a huge 333 year old section of a bald cypress, botanical displays, and historical information about Rose Hill and the founder of Lockerly Arboretum, E.J. Grassmann. Mr. Grassmann was a visionary who valued plant diversity and educational opportunities to learn about horticulture. Photos, newsletters and other information about Lockerly Arboretum may be found at at the garden's website, www.lockerly.org.

Tags:  Georgia  Lockerly Arboretum  Southeast Region 

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State Botanical Garden of Georgia

Posted By Admin, Wednesday, May 3, 2023

The State Botanical Garden of Georgia, located on a 313 acre preserve in Athens, is a unit of the University of Georgia tasked with the mission of teaching, research, and public outreach. While it is part of an educational institution, it is also a community garden central to the lives of, not just students, but the residents of Athens-Clarke County and the surrounding region.

SBG was the first garden in the American Conifer Society's Southeast Region to be awarded Reference Garden status in 2008. Since then, over 250 conifers have been added to the collection representing 160 species and cultivars. The ACS Reference Garden is housed adjacent to the Callaway Building but the conifer collection extends from tropical species in the Visitor Center, throughout all the themed gardens and to at-risk native populations in the natural areas.

In applying for the grant, the goals - consistent with the mission of the Garden - was to educate the public (including non-traditional Garden visitors) about conifers and encourage their use in southeastern landscapes. To do this effectively, the Garden needed to diversify and enhance its collection, broaden conservation efforts and improve educational signage.

Part of the ACS funding was used to expand the Cedrus collection in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern Section of the International Garden. Cedars are magnificent conifers native to the Middle East with decay resistant wood. Because of its economic value, cedar was extensively harvested resulting today in small remnants of original forests. Cedar of Lebanon was used to build Phoenician ships. Its sawdust was found in the tombs of the pharaohs where it was part of the mummification process. These kind of facts are woven into a narrative that facilitates the Garden's educational outreach to visitors of all ages. After all, what child isn't fascinated with mummies?!

The grant also funded the replacement of sapsucker-damaged Cedrus atlantica with a serpentine form-as topiary is an option-and added the cultivars 'Fastigiata' and 'Silberspitz'. Cedrus brevifolia was planted, along with four cultivars of C. libani. Twelve deodar selections, from 'Limeglow' to 'Electra Blue', 'Raywood's Contorted' to 'Twisted Growth' filled out the list.

Another part of this project included enhancing endangered, relict, and safeguarded conifer collections beginning with the genus Araucaria. When a UGA student from Brazil brought back seed of Araucaria angustifolia from a home visit, the Garden began propagating it. Seven of the progeny of the critically endangered Paraña pine were planted in the International Garden. During an ACS regional meeting two more members of this genus, Araucaria montana and A. bidwillii, were acquired.

The grant has also contributed to ongoing conservation efforts such as safeguarding Torreya taxifolia through the work of the Georgia Plant Conservation Alliance. In Florida torreya was once so abundant, settlers used it for fence posts and shingles, riverboat fuel, even Christmas trees. Today, only twelve individuals remain in the wild on the Georgia side of the Apalachicola River. Georgia has the only full set of all surviving wild clones in cultivation and two safeguarded populations are at SBG.

Also housed at SBG is a protected collection of Eastern Hemlocks. Tsuga canadensishas been under siege by the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA) here as well and, according to the Georgia Forestry Commission, the annual spread of HWA is faster in Georgia than any other state in the southeast. Several species of Asian predator beetles are being released to combat this invasive pest with some promising results. Once HWA is controlled, SBG trees can be used as a seed source for re-establishing this species in the wild.SBG is also leading protection efforts of Tsuga caroliniana,the Carolina Hemlock, that is being attacked by HWA as well. As part of the Georgia Plant Conservation Alliance, Garden staff, with the help of members of the UGA climbing club, are collecting cones from the only seven trees in Georgia. Germinated seedlings were planted back in the wild under the care of volunteer stewards and SBG is establishing a safeguarded collection of Carolina Hemlock at SBG.

Collections expansion, interpretive signs, seed collection- so many important projects have been facilitated by the ACS Southeast Region Reference Garden Grant Program. Thank you all for what you do! And special thanks to John and Becky Quackenbush, who contributed additional funding to allow us to meet our goals. Come for a visit soon!

Jeannette Coplin
Director of Horticulture and Grounds
State Botanical Garden of Georgia

Tags:  Georgia  Southeast Region  State Botanical Garden of Georgia 

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Smith-Gilbert Gardens

Posted By Admin, Wednesday, May 3, 2023

Smith-Gilbert Gardens is a public botanical garden owned by the City of Kennesaw, Georgia. It is approximately 25 miles from downtown Atlanta. In 1970 Mr. Richard Smith and Dr. Robert Gilbert purchased the property which consisted of 13 acres of undeveloped woodland, meadows and a circa 1880 historic house. During the next 30 years, they created a woodland stroll garden, a series of ponds and waterfall, rock garden, two greenhouses, expansive perennial border and bonsai display. They collected significant outdoor sculptures to enhance the natural beauty of the plants. A conifer garden was planted which emphasized dwarf and unusual varieties, featuring raised growing areas bordered by dry stack stone. Their efforts to stabilize and improve the house resulted in its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. The City of Kennesaw purchased the estate in 2005 after the death of Mr. Smith and acquired three adjoining acres. It opened to the public in 2009.

The Gardens feature an extensive collection of exotic and unusual plants intermingled with native species. Hints of Asian design principles can be found throughout the property. The design does not strive to dominate nature but to enhance it. The woodland stroll garden features new views and hidden delights in every season. The Cedar Meadow is the central focus of the garden and also the home to 100 roses. The Master Gardener Plant-A-Row for the Hungry Vegetable Garden provides a bountiful harvest for community food banks.

In the past it was assumed that except for natives, conifers were not suited for the South. Smith-Gilbert Gardens serves as a trial garden for a wide variety of conifers to evaluate growth rate and survivability in Georgia's summer heat and humidity. There are over 230 conifers throughout the Gardens representing 26 genera. Plants were selected based on recommendations from specialty growers, other arboreta and our own research. Additionally, Smith-Gilbert expects to provide educational resources for the community and the region regarding conifer selection and maintenance in the South. The goal is to continue research by expanding conifer acquisition and evaluation. The garden provides an opportunity to observe and appreciate conifers in a naturalistic setting.

Smith-Gilbert Gardens is an outdoor classroom for the local schools, university, and technical college and is enjoyed by area garden clubs, plant societies and the community.

Tags:  Georgia  Smith-Gilbert Gardens  Southeast Region 

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Armstrong State Reference Garden

Posted By Admin, Wednesday, May 3, 2023

The Armstrong State University Arboretum Conifer Garden, Savannah, Georgia, was approved as the 17th Reference Garden in the Southeast Region in May 2015. They are the fourth Reference Garden in the state of Georgia, and along with Gardens of the Big Bend in Quincy Florida, offer our members a look at growing conifers in the lower and coastal south.

Established in 2001, the Armstrong State University Arboretum encompasses Armstrong’s 268-acre campus and displays a wide variety of shrubs and other woody plants. Natural areas of campus contain plants typical in Georgia’s coastal broadleaf evergreen forests such as live oak, southern magnolia, red ray, horse sugar, and sparkleberry. Developed areas of campus contain native and non-native species of trees and shrubs, the majority of which are labeled. Several major plant collections have been established in the Arboretum including a Fern Garden, a Ginger Garden, a Primitive Garden, a Camellia Garden, a White Garden, an International Garden and a Conifer Garden.

The Conifer Garden was created in 1995 and has expanded to cover a 1.5 acre site. Currently, the Conifer Garden contains approximately 180 different types of conifers represented by 76 different species, 30 different genera and eight different families. While the greatest density of conifers exists within this collection, additional species can be found in other locations throughout the Arboretum.

Tags:  Armstrong State Reference Garden  Georgia  Southeast Region 

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