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Moore Farms Botanical Garden

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 12, 2023
Nestled among fields of corn and soybeans, this dynamic 60 acre garden is set in the rural Pee Dee region near Lake City, South Carolina. Embracing its southern pastoral setting through an informal, expressive design scheme, the garden is a careful blend of exuberant plant displays, bounding meadows and enduring vistas of grey green pines. Woven throughout this aesthetic tapestry are innovative research, educational programs and community outreach. The resulting union of art and scholarship is a dazzling example of the modern botanical garden.

The garden was founded in 2002 by South Carolina native Darla Moore, who sought to prove that her family’s ancestral croplands could be transformed into a place of beauty, and an example of horticultural excellence.

As her garden grew, so did Ms. Moore’s vision for the future of the property. Soon she began to see the potential of the garden as a place for horticultural research and education, and as a place of enjoyment for visitors. Moreover, she saw that the garden could become a source of pride for the people of her hometown and home state. The garden, she determined, would become a gift to the ages – an enrichment to the lives of others.

Located in Lake City, South Carolina, the mission of Moore Farms is to promote research and education in horticulture, agriculture, and forestry for the benefit of the people of South Carolina and beyond. In keeping with the mission of Moore Farms, the development and cultivation of conifers was a natural fit. Plantings of Taxodium, native Juniperus, and Pinus palustris highlight the conifers in our vast collection, and offer an extension of southern heritage plants to the garden. The collection currently represents almost 200 different species and cultivars.

Today, a visitor to Moore Farms Botanical Garden will find a garden that is mature beyond its years, and spectacular in its variation of design features and plant species. This diverse wonderland now thrives in soil that was once carpeted with row crops.

Moore Farms Botanical Garden is wildly beautiful, creative, and soulful; a place of both inspiration and comfort, where plants rule and there is a feeling of discovery, a sense of hitting upon something that others haven’t.
 

Tags:  Moore Farms Botanical Garden  Northeast Region  Pennsylvania 

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Ambler Arboretum of Temple University

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 12, 2023

Dedicated in 2010 and donated by the Colibraro family, the exquisite conifer cultivars in the Colibraro Conifer Garden create a unique teaching garden.

The garden, located in the Greenhouse Education and Research Complex, includes exquisite dwarf conifer cultivars. Adding to the special nature of this collection, the garden is surrounded by full-sized examples of some of the dwarf conifers found within,giving a unique opportunity for visitors and students alike to compare options for uses in various landscape situations.

For over 50 years, Colibraro Landscaping & Nursery, Inc., a family-owned and operated design/build firm located in Horsham,has served Bucks County and Montgomery County.The Colibraro family have been dedicated supporters of the Ambler Arboretum of Temple University for decades.

Update, October 2021, from Kathy Salisbury, Director, Ambler Arboretum of Temple University:

Originally, this report was supposed to be one updating the American Conifer Society on the progress and activities of the Arboretum as it relates to our recently awarded reference garden status.

Quickly, overnight, this changed. On Sept 1, 2021 a confirmed EF2 tornado, spawned by the remnants of Hurricane Ida, tore through the Temple University Ambler Campus, Ambler Field Station and the Ambler Arboretum.

First – the Colibraro Conifer Garden looks nearly untouched. We have the most perfect Eastern Red cedar which was tipped up in the storm and we lost our limber pine (Pinus flexilis) but other than that our reference garden still looks great!

We cannot say the same for other conifers around the campus and the canopy and collection in general. This storm was a devastating loss to the Arboretum. Hundreds of trees are lots. In some places we lost the entire canopy. Our old growth forest, consisting of trees hundreds of years old were reduced to pick up sticks littering the floor. A shadow of their former selves, those trees standing are not only leafless but branchless.

Our conifers suffered. The Arboretum featured dozens of very mature white pines dotted all over the campus, now just a few remain. Towering Norway Spruces and Oriental Spruces shaded walkways and screened views of our high traffic work yards.

Our only two Himalayan Pines, giants in the landscape were snapped in half. Our Pinetum lost some of the Japanese Black Pines as well as White Pines. The Scots Pine still stands tall.

The smaller conifers around the Arboretum fared better, though we did lose a number of various Chamaecyparis specimens.

Our immense Blue Atlas Cedar and graceful weeping Norway Spruce still greet visitors and are there to teach students when the time is right.

Tis was a sad blow to the Arboretum. Each tree is connected in ways we may never know to the humans that use this campus. The Arboretum is changed forever and though we grieve what was, and the long lives those old trees still had ahead of them, we are optimistic and excited about what can become of these new spaces so full of opportunity.

We are currently still working on clean up and recovery. There was a lot of damage in addition to the plants we lost. But we are seeing the nearing of the end of the response and looking at the beginning of planning what’s next. We certainly know landscaping about climate change and resilience will be at the top of the list.

Tags:  Ambler Arboretum of Temple University  cen  Northeast Region  Pennsylvania 

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The Oregon Garden

Posted By Admin, Thursday, May 11, 2023

The creation of The Oregon Garden is one of the rare examples in the history of public policy where seemingly opposing forces - private individuals interested in public gardens and government agencies in charge of sewage treatment - came up with a solution that served the interests of both.

In the early 1990s the rural village of Silverton, Oregon, had big problem. It's sewage system was failing to meet regulations and the government was putting up a big stink by threatening to levy huge fines until the village fixed the problem.

Meanwhile, for years the Oregon Association of Nurseries had been looking at a number of sites for a public display of their commercial production in an idealized setting that would be a showcase for their customers (growers, nurserymen, landscape architects) but also the general public who might be inspired to improve their gardens. But gardens in the West require water and an inexpensive and unrestricted supply is optimal. Yet, here in Silverton was a potential source of water - treated, of course - that could make their project grow.

Committees met, plans were drawn, acreage was acquired, bonds issued, checks written and before long the dream was realized. Today Silverton has new wastewater treatment facilities that send up to a million gallons of treated effluent to an array of more than twenty terraced and connected ponds that were excavated from a gently sloping 250 acre hillside. That network eventually delivers a limitless supply of treated irrigation to an 80 acre group of variously themed plantings that today make up the Oregon Garden.

In addition to more than 400 conifers (some of which were mature specimens donated by the major growers in the area) the designers included an impressive list of companion plants such as Japanese Maples, European Beech, assorted Dogwoods, Magnolias, Rhododendrons, plus smaller woodies along with grasses and flowering bulbs.

When The Oregon Garden opened in 1999 it had 250,000 visitors that year but in subsequent years attendance fell off, as did the economy. Also adding to the situation was that, apart of the OG, Silverton, an hour south of Portland, was not a destination. Fortunately, in 2006 Moonstone Hotel Properties, a developer and operator of small boutique hotels with a garden theme for guests, came to the rescue. Moonstone purchased 11 acres abutting the OG to build its resort and took over the operations of the OG although the Oregon Garden Foundation retains ownership.Less than two years after the opening of The Oregon Garden Resort, the ACS National Meeting was held there to almost universal acclaim. It was a perfect spot for this group: top-quality food and lodging located a short walk from one of the largest collections of dwarf and miniature conifers in the United States! The OG is truly one of the most stunning new gardens in the West.

The ACS Conifer Reference Garden at the OG

In the late 1990s volunteers, including many ACS members and nurseries in the region, started planting a 7/8th of an acre garden dedicated to dwarf and unusual conifer cultivars. In 2008, with the help of an ACS grant, an expansion plan was drawn up for the conifer garden that will triple its size. Many of the plants that have been going in are donations from Oregon and Washington nurseries that have been solicited, installed and cared for by ACS member volunteers.

Below, scenes from The Oregon Garden, photographed by ACS' Janice LeCocq and Joe Carli. More from Jan's visit in September of 2012 are on the blog she and ACS's Sara Malone produce, Form and Foliage.

Addendum 2020: TOG has had some recent challenges, which you can read about in this article from the Salem, OR, Statesman Journal

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Tags:  Oregon  The Oregon Garden  Western Region 

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West Tennessee Research and Education Center Gardens

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 5, 2023

The University of Tennessee West Tennessee Research and Education Center in Jackson was established in 1907, primarily for agronomic crops. However, in recent years, the Center has tackled research in the areas of ornamentals, turf grasses, and horticultural crops. It is also the home of the UT Gardens, Jackson, begun in 1989, and has grown by leaps and bounds, especially since the addition of an enthusiastic research horticulturist in 2002. The gardens today include a kitchen garden, a low-maintenance fruit demonstration orchard, annual and perennial displays, an All-American Selection display garden, heat tolerant conifer collection, a witch-hazel (Hamamelis) and redbud (Cercis) collection. Visitors can also enjoy a no-spray rose research garden, acidic-peat bog garden, daylily collection, ornamental grass collection, courtyard garden, turf wheel, turf variety trials, compost display, plant screen demonstration, hardy and non hardy succulent collection that include many colorful sedums, succulents, yuccas and hardy agaves. In addition, the arboretum has long been an attraction to local children who collect leaves for school projects.

The conifer collection begin in 2006 to fulfill the need to demonstrate which conifers can successfully be grown in West Tennessee's hot humid climate. The majority of the collection is growing along the north side of the parking lot in an area exposed to full sun, and subjected to wind and heat radiated off the parking lot. Our collection demonstrates that there are many species of Thuja, Chamaecyparis, Cryptomeria, and Juniperus that thrive in the South's challenging climate. There are also several outstanding cultivars of Cupressus, Taxodium, and Metasequoia (among other genera) that flourish. The collection currently holds close to one hundred cultivars with more added each year. Visitors are fascinated by the colors and striking forms of the many cultivars, and inevitably ask where they might purchase them. The designs of the conifer plantings inspire gardeners to use conifers in exciting ways, such as features in shrub borders, perennial beds and containers.

Each year between 80 to 90 cultivars of pumpkins, gourds, and winter squash are evaluated for characteristics such pest resistance, size, yield, and storage longevity. The end product of these trials is used to create an original and magnificent display containing over 5,000 pumpkins, gourds, and winter squash. This remarkable display has made national headlines and attracts hundreds of visitors.

Such information is important not only to the commercial sponsors of the research, but essential to the success of commercial growers, landscapers, retailers and to gardeners. This research aids the economic growth of the green industry and helps gardening to remain a healthy, satisfying, and popular pastime.

Each year since 1988, on the second Thursday in July, the Summer Celebration Lawn and Garden show attracts over 3000 visitors from Tennessee and surrounding states. Gardening enthusiasts have the opportunity to hear over twenty indoor and outdoor presentations on an amazing variety of horticultural subjects including annuals, perennials, floral arrangements, trees, shrubs, vegetable production, turfgrass, and backyard wildlife. The large exhibitor's tent showcases vendors selling merchandise and services from local green-industry merchants and crafters. The UT Gardens help round out the showcase, containing enough beauty to stun even the most jaded of gardeners. There is definitely something for everyone at Summer Celebration and at the UT Gardens Jackson.

The gardens are located around the office building area. Visitors are welcome to stop by and stroll throughout the year. Their website will keep you updated and provide directions.

Tags:  Souteast Region  Tennessee  West Tennessee Research and Education Center Garde 

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Wellesley College Botanic Gardens

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 5, 2023

Henry and Pauline Durant, the founders of Wellesley College in 1875, were committed to the liberal arts education of women and by the 1890's the school's curriculum was revised to include study of all the major sciences and the development of state-of-the-art laboratory experiences for its students. In 1920, Dr. Margaret Ferguson, Chair of the Department of Botany, initiated the construction of the greenhouses (now the Margaret Ferguson Greenhouses) and requested that over 20 acres of campus (that had formerly been a golf course for students) be set aside for exclusive use of the Botany Department.

In collaboration with Dr. Helen Davis, also in the Botany Department, they eschewed the beaux-arts design that landscape architect Arthur Shurtleff had deployed elsewhere on campus and laid out a more naturalistic design that included an artificial waterfall, a stream with intermittent small pools and a terminal pool, along with open fields, bog, bird habitat, wildflower garden, rock garden, scree, azalea hill and woodland garden. Plantings contained a representation of as many of the plant families as possible to allow students to compare similarities and differences among genera and species.

The Conifer Reference Garden

With the arrival of a new Director of the Botanic Gardens and Greenhouse in 2005, Dr. Kristina Jones, there has been a revision of the plantings. The Educational Garden, which contains the Conifer Reference Garden, was one of the first major changes. A perennial and weed infested embankment along the drive approaching the Greenhouses (Fig. 1) was designated the site of the Creighton Educational Garden in memory of Harriet Creighton, Professor of Botany from 1940 to 1974. Dr. Creighton's focus had always been botanical education so this was an appropriate memorial. Dr. Mary Coyne, Professor Emerita of Biological Sciences, who also has a Certificate in Landscape Design drew up the original design (Fig. 2). The gardens were set off by a fieldstone wall and steps leading to the Botanic Gardens proper and included a conifer garden, butterfly garden, rock garden and scree, replacing garden areas that had been lost from the original Botanic Garden design (Fig. 3).

Because of the defined space, the conifer garden was limited to dwarf and miniature specimens as well as some prostrate forms of standard species. Dr. Coyne, who knew nothing about conifers, spent the winter after construction pouring through books and websites to pick representative conifers that would display differences in leaf structure, shape, and color including changes in color and leaf retention over the winter. Two knowledgeable and long-standing members of the American Conifer Society, Gerald Kral and Elmer Dustman, vetted the final choices.

The wall was built in August 2006 of field stones and capped with a bluestone. The stairs were designed to provide seating along the wall and a space for people to aggregate at the beginning of tours (Fig 4). It has also become a popular luncheon spot. The planting area was layered with large sitting rocks that were located near the butterfly garden and the remaining stones were carefully placed throughout the conifer area with a larger accumulation in the alpine scree. Rock garden plants would be placed around the stones to complement the conifers.

The conifers were planted in the spring of 2007 and were distributed throughout the entire garden area to maintain winter interest. Most of the plantings have survived well except for Picea planted in the scree. The Harriet Creighton Botanic Garden Fund and the Friends of Horticulture paid for the wall; initial conifer specimens were supported by the plant budget for the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens, but there were still items that were needed.

In winter of 2008, the American Conifer Society recognized the area as a Conifer Reference Garden and we requested and received funds for a drip irrigation system, commercial labels, additional and replacement plants, student help in maintenance, and publicity materials. Each section of the garden contains a sign with information and a QR code which directs the visitor to more information on the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens website. We are also beginning to experiment with the use of conifers in troughs and our initial trough is displayed in the Cameron Garden across the way next to the Greenhouses.

Tags:  Massachusetts  Northeast Region  Wellesley College Botanic Gardens 

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Washington Park Arboretum

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 5, 2023

Washington Park Arboretum, designated in September, 2016, is Washington's second reference garden and the 8th in the Western Region. Given its close proximity to the Arboretum at South Seattle College, Seattle is now even more of a destination for conifer enthusiasts to learn more about these wonderful trees.

To learn more about the arboretum, its history and ongoing programs please visit their website.The park is always open and charges no admission to visit.

Tags:  Washington  Washington Park Arboretum  Western Region 

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Ward-Meade Botanical Garden

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 5, 2023

The Ward-Meade Botanical Garden, along with the adjacent "Old Prairie Town" encompasses 7.5 acres. The focus of the garden is to display many varieties of horticultural genera for garden visitors to view for potential use at their own homes. Conifers are placed throughout the garden with the main Conifer Garden area located at the main entrance. The garden contains a wide variety of specimen collections: Conifers, Daylilies (including National Display Garden status with the American Daylily Society), Hostas (including National Display Garden status with the American Hosta Society), Ferns, Myron Bigger Peonies, Succulents, Butterfly Way Station, Culinary Herbs, 30,000 Tulips, Daffodils, Hyacinths, 20,000 cool and warm season Annuals, and hundreds of hardwood tree and shrub varieties. The garden also includes an Asian Garden, four streams, three Koi ponds, three dry stream beds, and many stone paths.

Tags:  Central Region  Kansas  Ward-Meade Botanical Garden 

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UT Gardens, Crossville, The Plateau Discovery Gardens

Posted By Admin, Friday, May 5, 2023

The Plateau Discovery Gardens began in 2004 when Walt Hitch, the director of the Plateau Research and Education Center in Crossville Tennessee had a discussion with Gregg Upchurch, Agricultural Extension agent for the county. He remarked that there were several choice acres of land right at the entrance to the Center that weren’t currently in use and that if the Cumberland County Master Gardeners would like to develop it into something horticulturally attractive and useful, he’d help us get started. Because the land is practically in his own backyard, he asked that we pledge to keep it looking nice. And with that, some eager beaver volunteers began mapping out a plan and a series of plots.

It was decided that as each new Master Gardener class graduated from their classroom requirements, they should enjoy the practical aspect of what they’d learned by planting some type of garden on one of these plots. The first garden went in as simply an example of what shrubs and trees grow well on the Cumberland Mountain Plateau. That was in 2005. The next year’s class voted to show what perennial plants grow well here. And we were off and running with a bulb garden, a home landscape demonstration plot, lawn seed plot, etc.

Because the Research Center is a part of the University of Tennessee, a request came along for us to add several trial gardens to the area. We were quite happy to comply with the request as it helped to fill in open space and also, we’d get to keep the trees and shrubs as the trials were completed. Since then, the gardens have been home to an annual horticultural festival, kindergarten field trips, many informational classes, and spring plant sales.

Conifers have long been recognized as a perfect structure and garden staple, satisfying a permanent “bones” need in any landscape. And indeed, that’s how we’ve used their great versatility and permanence in our many themed gardens. They bring different thoughts and possibilities together in a relaxing and cohesive tableau. Therefore, you’ll find our friends, the Evergreens, gracing many of the different gardens within our overall acreage.

Tags:  Crossville  Southeast Region  Tennessee  The Plateau Discovery Gardens  UT Gardens 

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University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum, Longenecker Horticultural Gardens

Posted By Admin, Thursday, May 4, 2023

The University of Wisconsin Longenecker Horticultural Gardens is located in Madison, Wisconsin. The garden’s conifer collection had its beginning in 1939 with the planting of a large grove of white pine. Additional taxa were added in the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. Starting in the bicentennial year of 1976 and continuing through today, additional conifers have been added yearly. Currently the collection holds over 560 taxa. Specimens are grouped according to genus with collections of pine, fir, juniper, spruce, yew, hemlock, larch, Douglas fir, and ginkgo. The plantings are laid individually to allow them to attain ultimate form and size. From 1966 through 2015, Professor Ed Hasselkus, ACS member, served as garden curator and was responsible for the dynamic expansion of the gardens. In 2015, the garden was designated as an ACS Reference Garden. For more information see the arboretum website.

Seen in an overhead view, visitors walk among a hillside stand of conifer trees at Longnecker Gardens at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum during an autumn sunset on Oct. 5, 2011. The aerial photograph was made from a helicopter. (Photo by Jeff Miller/UW-Madison)

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Tags:  Central Region  Longenecker Horticultural Gardens  University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum  Wisconsin 

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University of Tennessee Gardens

Posted By Admin, Thursday, May 4, 2023

The University of Tennessee (UT) Gardens have been established to foster appreciation, education and stewardship of plants through horticultural gardens, displays, collections, educational programs and research.

The UT Gardens are a "living laboratory," a vital resource for the teaching, research and public service missions of the University of Tennessee. The Gardens are an educational facility that supports and integrates teaching, research and service relative to the needs of the Department of Plant Sciences, the University, green industry professionals and the general public.

The UT Gardens joined the American Conifer Society in the fall of 2005 due to the inspiration of regional ACS members. The Gardens helped host the 2006 ACS Annual Conference in Tennessee and received grant money from the ACS to support their conifer collection. Since joining the ACS, the UT Gardens have invested several thousand dollars in developing their conifer collection and adding permanent interpretive botanical labels. Since 2005, the conifer collection has grown from 70 specimens to over 365 specimens, representing 19 genera. The conifer collection has become a significant addition to the Garden and helps to fulfill the Garden's mission.

The Gardens support evaluation studies which provide information on the best plant materials for the mid-south and USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 6 and 7. They do this by evaluating performance and demonstrating the landscape use of every type of plant, from trees and shrubs to annuals, perennials, ornamental grasses and aquatic plants. The test gardens are important proving grounds for leading commercial seed and plant companies located around the world, who ultimately determine what plants reach the commercial market. Established in 1983 by the Department of Plant Sciences, the UT Gardens are recognized as one of 38 official All-America Selections test sites in the United States. The perennial collection contains more than 500 varieties while the herb garden features more than 350 varieties.

Tags:  Southeast Region  Tennessee  University of Tennessee Gardens 

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American Conifer Society

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